Why Bad Things Happen to Good People
Friday, July 11th, 2008Why Bad Things Happen to Good People
One of life’s toughest issues to deal with is explaining why bad things happen to good people. Think of some “bad” things that have happened to “good” people who you know.
Why is this such a dilemma? What questions arise? [How can a good, all-powerful God allow such things to happen to His people? Does God care? Why doesn't He do something? Technical name for this is “theodicy.”]
Several initial truths to keep in mind:
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One may never understand the reason or purpose behind bad circumstances. However, believers should take comfort in the fact that God is sovereign and has a purpose for what He is doing. C.f., Isa 55:8-9 [show]Isaiah 55:8-9 [8]For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the LORD. [9]For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.
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Bad things happen indiscriminately to both the wicked and the good. There is not necessarily a direct relationship between bad circumstances and sin or lack of faith. Sickness, death, and problems are not an accurate reflection of a person’s spirituality. See Job 1:21 [show]Job 1:21 [21]And he said, "Naked I came from my mother's womb, and naked shall I return. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD." (ESV)

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Beware of “health and wealth” theology, which asserts that faithful believers will not experience illness, financial setbacks, or other difficulties.
The Bible gives us several Reasons Why Bad Things Happen to Good People:
I. Bad circumstances are the result of original sin.
- We live in a sin-cursed world. Thus, we are subject to suffering and death. The earth itself is under the curse. Gen. 3:14-19 [show]Genesis 3:14-19
[14]The LORD God said to the serpent,
"Because you have done this,
cursed are you above all livestock
and above all beasts of the field;
on your belly you shall go,
and dust you shall eat
all the days of your life.
[15]I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring(1) and her offspring;
he shall bruise your head,
and you shall bruise his heel."
[16]To the woman he said,
"I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing;
in pain you shall bring forth children.
Your desire shall be for(2) your husband,
and he shall rule over you."
[17]And to Adam he said,
"Because you have listened to the voice of your wife
and have eaten of the tree
of which I commanded you,
'You shall not eat of it,'
cursed is the ground because of you;
in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life;
[18]thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you;
and you shall eat the plants of the field.
[19]By the sweat of your face
you shall eat bread,
till you return to the ground,
for out of it you were taken;
for you are dust,
and to dust you shall return."
Footnotes
1. [3:15] Hebrew 'seed'; so throughout Genesis
2. [3:16] Or 'against'

- Sin is an unfortunate part of life for all of us. None of us is good. Rom. 3:10, 23 [show]Romans 3:10
[10]as it is written:
"None is righteous, no, not one;
Romans 3:23
[23]for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, (ESV)

- Even faithful believers may be afflicted. Heb. 11:36-37 [show]Hebrews 11:36-37
[36]Others suffered mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. [37]They were stoned, they were sawn in two,(1) they were killed with the sword. They went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, afflicted, mistreated-- (ESV)
Footnotes
1. [11:37] Some manuscripts add 'they were tempted'

II. Bad circumstances may be a means of testing an individual. Rom 5:3-5 [show]Romans 5:3-5
[3]More than that, we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, [4]and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, [5]and hope does not put us to shame, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us. (ESV)

- Job experienced testing. Job 23:10 [show]Job 23:10
[10]But he knows the way that I take;
when he has tried me, I shall come out as gold.

- Paul experienced testing. 2 Cor. 12:7 [show]2 Corinthians 12:7
[7]So to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations,(1) a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited. (ESV)
Footnotes
1. [12:7] Or 'hears from me, even because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations. So to keep me from becoming conceited'

- All Christians will experience testing. 1 Pet 1:7 [show]1 Peter 1:7
[7]so that the tested genuineness of your faith--more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire--may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. (ESV)

Question: For whose benefit is the testing? [The person’s.]
III. Bad circumstances may be used by God to display His power and grace.
- 2 Cor. 12:8-10 [show]2 Corinthians 12:8-10
[8]Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me. [9]But he said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness." Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. [10]For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong. (ESV)
- John 9:3 [show]John 9:3
[3]Jesus answered, "It was not that this man sinned, or his parents, but that the works of God might be displayed in him. (ESV)
- Who are some other examples? [Joni, Eliz. Elliot, martyrs.]
IV. Bad circumstances may be a form of chastening.
- 1 Cor. 11:29-30 [show]1 Corinthians 11:29-30
[29]For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself. [30]That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died.(1) (ESV)
Footnotes
1. [11:30] Greek 'have fallen asleep' (as in 15:6, 20)
Sickness and death may be due to improper attitude toward God - Acts 5:1-5 [show]Acts 5:1-5
Ananias and Sapphira
[5:1]But a man named Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property, [2]and with his wife's knowledge he kept back for himself some of the proceeds and brought only a part of it and laid it at the apostles' feet. [3]But Peter said, "Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back for yourself part of the proceeds of the land? [4]While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? Why is it that you have contrived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God." [5]When Ananias heard these words, he fell down and breathed his last. And great fear came upon all who heard of it. (ESV)
Death may be due to lying to God. C.f., 1 Jn 5 [show]1 John 5
Overcoming the World
[5:1]Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and everyone who loves the Father loves whoever has been born of him. [2]By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and obey his commandments. [3]For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments. And his commandments are not burdensome. [4]For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world--our faith. [5]Who is it that overcomes the world except the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?
Testimony Concerning the Son of God
[6]This is he who came by water and blood--Jesus Christ; not by the water only but by the water and the blood. And the Spirit is the one who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth. [7]For there are three that testify: [8]the Spirit and the water and the blood; and these three agree. [9]If we receive the testimony of men, the testimony of God is greater, for this is the testimony of God that he has borne concerning his Son. [10]Whoever believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. Whoever does not believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has borne concerning his Son. [11]And this is the testimony, that God gave us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. [12]Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.
That You May Know
[13]I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God that you may know that you have eternal life. [14]And this is the confidence that we have toward him, that if we ask anything according to his will he hears us. [15]And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of him.
[16]If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he shall ask, and God(1) will give him life--to those who commit sins that do not lead to death. There is sin that leads to death; I do not say that one should pray for that. [17]All wrongdoing is sin, but there is sin that does not lead to death.
[18]We know that everyone who has been born of God does not keep on sinning, but he who was born of God protects him, and the evil one does not touch him.
[19]We know that we are from God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.
[20]And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life. [21]Little children, keep yourselves from idols. (ESV)
Footnotes
1. [5:16] Greek 'he'

- Heb. 12:7 [show]Hebrews 12:7
[7]It is for discipline that you have to endure. God is treating you as sons. For what son is there whom his father does not discipline? (ESV)
All errant believers receive chastening.
V. Bad circumstances may be due to the natural consequences of personal sin.
- A. Gal. 6:7-8 [show]Galatians 6:7-8
[7]Do not be deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap. [8]For the one who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit will from the Spirit reap eternal life. (ESV)
Problems are the natural result of sin. Rom 6:23 [show]Romans 6:23
[23]For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. (ESV)
says that sin has wages or penalties. What are some examples? [AIDS, sexual disease, drinking, drugs, stealing, lying, etc.] - B. 1 Cor. 3:17 [show]1 Corinthians 3:17
[17]If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him. For God's temple is holy, and you are that temple. (ESV)
Problems may be the result of defiling the temple of God (your body). How does one defile (corrupt, ruin) his body? [Sex sins, drugs, alcohol, smoking, etc.] - There is often a direct connection between sinful behavior and negative circumstances. What do the following verses say about sin and its results?
- Psalm 1:6 [show]Psalm 1:6
[6]for the LORD knows the way of the righteous,
but the way of the wicked will perish.
the way of the ungodly shall perish. - Psalm 146:9 [show]Psalm 146:9
[9]The LORD watches over the sojourners;
he upholds the widow and the fatherless,
but the way of the wicked he brings to ruin.
the way of the wicked he turneth upside down. - Proverbs 4:19 [show]Proverbs 4:19
[19]The way of the wicked is like deep darkness;
they do not know over what they stumble.
The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble. - Proverbs 11:6 [show]Proverbs 11:6
[6]The righteousness of the upright delivers them,
but the treacherous are taken captive by their lust.
transgressors shall be taken in their own naughtiness. - Proverbs 13:15 [show]Proverbs 13:15
[15]Good sense wins favor,
but the way of the treacherous is their ruin.(1)
Footnotes
1. [13:15] Probable reading (compare Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate); Hebrew 'is rugged', or 'is an enduring rut'
the way of transgressors is hard.
VI. Bad circumstances may be from Satan. Luke 13:11-16 [show]Luke 13:11-16
[11]And there was a woman who had had a disabling spirit for eighteen years. She was bent over and could not fully straighten herself. [12]When Jesus saw her, he called her over and said to her, "Woman, you are freed from your disability." [13]And he laid his hands on her, and immediately she was made straight, and she glorified God. [14]But the ruler of the synagogue, indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, said to the people, "There are six days in which work ought to be done. Come on those days and be healed, and not on the Sabbath day." [15]Then the Lord answered him, "You hypocrites! Does not each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or his donkey from the manger and lead it away to water it? [16]And ought not this woman, a daughter of Abraham whom Satan bound for eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the Sabbath day?" (ESV)
; Job 1:12 [show]Job 1:12
[12]And the LORD said to Satan, "Behold, all that he has is in your hand. Only against him do not stretch out your hand." So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD. (ESV)

Conclusions:
Problems, evil, and bad circumstances may be due to original sin, may be used by God to test a person, may be a means to display God’s power and grace, may be a form of chastening, may be a result of sin, or may even come from Satan himself.